Boats

This section is about specific vessels such as ships, shipwrecks, sailing barges and less obvious vessels such as concrete lighters and forts. Sailing vessels and Mason’s Barges at Waldringfield are a particular interest.

Sailing BargesShipsWrecks & HulksBarges, Lighters and FCBs
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A Floating Home and Born Afloat

This book, of local interest, is available online, A Floating Home. It was subsequently re-issued as a "A Floating Home and Born Afloat" by the son of the last residents ...
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Abraham’s Bosom

Coasting Bargemaster In Coasting Bargemaster, Bob Roberts tells of taking refuge, whilst in the Martinet, in an offshore anchorage: "It is a desolate spot, many miles offshore, where the Maplin ...

APCM Handbook for Bargemen and Lightermen by Charles T. Perfect (extracts)

 Whole book available on FB and here. Neither scan is good. A real copy would be very nice to have. Lights Ahead Meeting steamers do not dreadWhen you see three ...

Barges at Waldringfield

Visitors to the village now generally arrive by land rather than water so will be greeted by our village sign. At its centre is a sailing barge, mysteriously embraced by ...

Barges, Lighters and FCBs

Three types of vessels of roughly the same size can be confused: 'barges', metal 'lighters' and 'ferroconcrete barges' (FCBs). This is compounded by the term 'barge' sometimes being used to ...

Beaumont Quay & Cut

Beaumont-cum-Moze - Essex Sunshine Coast (essex-sunshine-coast.org.uk) Beaumont Quay | The Essex Coast (wordpress.com) Beaumont Cut - Wikipedia 32: Stones of Old London Bridge at Beaumont Quay – Building London – ...

Books Sailing Barges

Here are some good poetic extracts: The Singing Swan by Sir A.P. Herbert extracts APCM Handbook for Bargemen and Lightermen by Charles T. Perfect extracts Books on Sailing Barges Carr, ...

Breakwater Lighters at Sales Point Bradwell

These are dumb barges or lighters and not be confused with sailing barges, although they are included in the barge section for convenience. Eleven of them, probably of the same ...
2010 Backwaters lighters 1200x900 (1) cr FI

Breakwater Lighters in Walton Backwaters

A group of twenty dumb barges or lighters has protected the northeast of Horsey Island, by the entrance to Walton Channel, since 1988History of the scheme see 126 - Horsey ...

Cement Works, Mud Digging

In the latter part of the nineteenth century, Portland Cement was made at Masons Cement Works in Waldringfield on the Deben. The ingredients were coke (a form of coal), chalk ...

Collision Regulations

Great Britain has led the World in many things, mostly good: maritime safety is but one example. Before the mid nineteenth century, local rules and customs were different and there ...

Confused helm instructions

Robert Fitzroy had overcome the confusion caused by "Larboard" and led the change to using "Port". However, all was still not well. Until 1930 helm orders were tiller not oriented ...

Coprolite from Waldringfield – SB Ammonite, Fossil, Nautilus

What is Coprolite? Coprolite is a phosphate-rich clay containing fossil bones and teeth of mammals and fishes. Some coprolites were fossilised excrement. The term comes from Greek Kopros for dung ...

Cork Light Ship

A light ship to the north of Cork Ridge is marked on the 1852 Washington Chart and also appears on a 1903 Meesum Chart. It was replaced by a large ...

D-Day Deception Fleet – Deben

The Allied invasion of France in 1944 was perhaps the largest, most complex project ever attempted. One of the many elements, Operation Fortitude, begun in early 1943, was a grand ...

D-Day Deception Fleet – Orwell

There is a full account of this topic at Woolverstone, D-Day at 80 Exhibition. This RAF photograph, 26th March 1944 - 3054 - shows what must be real landing craft ...
Edward Fitzgerald's Yacht Scandal - at Lowestoft - built in 1863 with a length of around 38' and a draught of 5', good for the Deben, Ore and East Coast.

Edward Fitzgerald and Yacht Scandal

Edward Fitzgerald (1809-1883) was from a wealthy family and a gentleman of leisure. Known primarily for his translation of a Persian poem he was of a bohemian disposition and lived ...
Raising of the European Gateway 1983 cr FI

European Gateway

Capsized on the sand near Cork Spit, this is on the south side of the channel opposite Wadgate Ledge. See RNLI report Raising of the European Gateway 1983 ...

Extract from Dicken’s Dictionary – Barges

In the 1885 Dickens Thames Dictionary 'Barges' entry, he covers both dumb and sailing barges, his assessment of dumb barges and Thames Watermen is interesting and not complimentary. Here is ...

Ferro Concrete Barges in Walton Backwaters

There are several Ferro Concrete Barges (FCB) in the Backwaters. These are described moving with floodwards, the convention of right/left bank to seawards is used. The Open Barges forming the ...
Pin Mill on the Orwell, FCB Ferro Concrete Barges

Ferro Concrete Barges on the Orwell

There are at least two Ferro Concrete Barges at Pin Mill on the Orwell. One is a stem head, used as a houseboat, and one an open swim head. Stem ...

Ferro Concrete Barges on the Stour

There is a Ferro Concrete Petrol Barge (closed, PCB type) at Harwich. These were originally built for use on D-Day but were found to be unsuitable. Harwich on Google Earth ...

From Deptford to the Deben by barge

For literary reasons, we will take our imaginary trip in 1881. It is mid-November and fortunately the weather is set fair; this has been a year of dramatic weather extremes ...
HMS Arethusa (1913) mined cr FI

H.M.S Arethusa

Arethusa was a Royal Navy Light Cruiser stationed at Harwich under Admiral Tyrwhitt during the Great War. She served as his flagship at the Battle of Heligoland Bight (1914). On ...

HMS Beagle

See Robert Fitzroy Paglesham HMS Beagle | Rochford Council Rare 19th century Ship Dock Where Darwin’s Beagle Spent Her Final Days Gains Heritage Protection | Historic England ...

HMS Blazer and Captain Owen Stanley

In early 1843 gunboat paddle steamer HMS Blazer replaced Shearwater which was being used by Captain John Washington, to survey the East Coast. By 1845, Captain Washington had taken on ...
Willem van de Velde the Elder, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

HMS Kingfisher

The 46 gun fourth rate H.M.S. Kingfisher was built by Phineas Pett IIIBuilder may have been Edward Munday at the Common Quay, according to George Arnott at Woodbridge in 1675 ...

House Barges at Waldringfield

After the First World War, the Haig family, who had once lived on a converted sailing barge, the Ark Royal, in Essex, moved to the village and built Broomstubbs (now burned down). The ...

Lady Alice Kenlis

The iron hulk on the left bank of the Deben opposite Lime Kiln Quay has an interesting story. It was thought that she was a dredger but recent research shows ...

LBK6 – Landing Barge Kitchen at Harwich

The fighting men who landed on D-Day needed to be fed so ten Landing Barge Kitchen (LBK) were built for the task. These were adapted from steel Thames Lighters by ...

Lightships and Lighthouses

1830 Chart of Lighthouses & Lightships Website with a wealth of information on lightships. Men of the lightship – Friends of LV50 East Oaze, sunk 1 November 1940 The National ...
Kyson Point on the left along Troublesome Reach to Loders Cut

Loder’s Cut and John Loder, Troublesome Reach, Bloody Point and Kyson Point.

The 1845 Deben Survey shows an oxbow bend with Troublesome Reach to the south and Kingston Reach to the west. 'Troublesome' relates to the difficulty experienced by sailing vessels in ...

Masons (Cement) Barges

Having been surprised to discover that the Cement Works existed in Waldringfield and that there was a fleet of barges, it seemed reasonable to find out more about them and ...

Medusa Buoy, HMS Medusa, Medusa Channel and Lord Nelson

The green starboard hand buoy, off Walton on the Naze in Essex, is named after HMS Medusa and is the only female buoy in our area. In Greek Mythology, Medusa ...

Metal Lighter Hulk on the Stour

A hulk (69'x20' ) sits on the mud in Bathside Bay (drying height 3.8m CD) and has been there since at least 2000. This looks very much like an old ...

Muck and Straw Barges at Waldringfield

Towards the end of the nineteenth century, London was the largest city in the world and road transport was powered by horse: fifty-thousand horses were required just to keep Victorian ...
2021 Oriana in Wallet 1 956x1024 cr FI

Oriana Wreck in the Wallet

The Oriana Buoy This Starboard Hand Mark with the legend 'Oriana' opposite Wallet No.4 should logically be Wallet No.1: oddly, it is un-named on charts. The buoy has been in ...

Port and Starboard

Once we've realised that Port is on the left only when facing the pointy end (not Italians - see later) we take these terms for granted. However, those of a ...

Roughs Collection

“the descent, although perfectly safe, was not graceful”. John Posford There are quite a few items on this fascinating structure, so it gets its own section ...

Saling Barges Lost in World War Two

Many were requisitioned for mine watching or storage. At least two served as De-gaussing vessels. Not allowed to move by night. Bob Roberts account of Martinet. Jim Uglow's account of ...

SB Augusta

Augusta was Masons' first barge built at their own yard at Stoke, Ipswich in 1874 and named for George Mason's daughter Augusta. Along with the rest of the Masons' fleet, ...
The remains of SB Dover Castle on July 28th 2023 at LW looking towards the Tide Mill Yacht Harbour

SB Dover Castle

Built in 1872, Dover Castle was operated on the Deben by Robert Skinner from 1923, this was the twilight period of barge traffic on the Deben: she was in her ...

SB Elsie Bertha

Naming Frank Mason ordered Elsie Bertha in 1878 from Miltons, a Kent builder. This was Masons' third vessel and was named for his daughter who had died aged five months. Skatty Her ...

SB Excelsior

History Masons bought Excelsior second-hand in 1888 as their fourth vessel. Along with the remainder of the fleet she was sold to Cranfields in 1912 eventually being used for training ...

SB Grace

Grace was Masons second barge built at their own yard at Stoke, Ipswich in 1874 and named for George Mason's daughter Grace Eliza. Along with the rest of the Masons ...

SB Jumbo

Masons probably had Jumbo from new in 1883. Shipping movement records show Jumbo with Brooks as the master in London in August 1888 and Quantrill in 1900. Whether or not she was ...

SB Kingfisher

We know from Walter Tye's book that Kingfisher was used in the mud digging for the cement works. His information was firsthand from the crew. Robert Simper says that Kingfisher ...

SB Martinet in Hollesley Bay

Bob Roberts, in Coasting Bargemaster, tells a compelling tale of how his ship, the 'boomie' bargeA boomie has a boom at the base of the sail, rather than a sprit ...

SB Mystery or K.C. at Melton

The position of Mystery is wrong in the SB Compendium, being near Easton, but the description as a walkway fits. Perhaps this was the K.C., both remain to be resolved ...

SB Orinoco

As Elsie Bertha was lost in 1894 it is probable that Orinoco, bought new in 1895, was her replacement. At some point, she was fitted with a deckhouse and, conceivably ...

SB Petrel

Petrel was built by Orvis in Ipswich in 1892 as Masons fourth vessel. The first three had a family-related name so it is unclear why she was called Petrel. Fred ...

SB Three Sisters at Kirton Creek

There is little activity at Kirton Creek nowadays. However, it was once the mouth of the Mill River and, after enclosure, boasted a brickworks. This was dependent upon barge transport ...

SB Westall at Melton

SB Westall on Bing According to a FaceBook post That's the remains of the Sailing Barge Westhall of Rochester Off. No. 127259 built by the London and Rochester Barge Co ...

Sheerness Minesweepers – HMS Wildfire

This site has a wealth of information about the HMS Wildfire shore base at Sheerness in World War Two. There is a ship and wreck database as well as an ...

SS Prinses Juliana

The cross-Channel steamer Prinses Juliana (1909) was wrecked off Felixstowe. On 1 February 1916, she struck a mine from UC-5 while on a voyage with passengers from Vlissingen (Flushing) to ...
Richard Montgomery FI

SS Richard Montgomery

SS Richard Montgomery on youtube. Beware the shallow water to the east at LW. There is a plan to remove the masts. SS Richard Montgomery mast in 2017 See SS Richard ...
Rinean Output Sunk Head

Sunk Head Tower – what remains?

Commissioning 1942 H.M. Fort Sunk Head (U2) was the second Maunsell Navy Tower to be installed during World War Two in the Thames Estuary for Air Defence. After her commissioning ...
1948 Thames Wharfage Chart No. 2 from personal collection showing Barge Wharves along the London River from Beckton to Vauxhall Bridge

Thames River

These items are for the London River rather than the Estuary. 1790 Bowles's new map of the River Thames, from it's spring in Gloucester-shire, to it's influx into the sea ...

The Singing Swan by Sir A.P. Herbert

Published in 1968 this is a fictional story contrived to tell of life on a sailing barge. Set in the 1930s and going, via Dunkirk, through the War much of ...

Notes

Questions

Sources

Footnotes

Image Sources and Credits

Image Credits and Sources

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